4. Engineers. Note to college students who want their pick of job offers when they graduate: Consider majoring in engineering. A whopping 88% of employers in a new poll by the Society for Human Resource Management bemoaned the difficulty of finding enough engineers to hire. Civil engineers are in demand too: Shatkin's analysis of BLS data shows a 24.3% spike ahead in jobs for people who design roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects (average annual pay: $77,560).
4.工程师。希望毕业时有大把工作机会可以挑选的大学生请注意：考虑一下主修工程专业。人力资源管理协会（Society for Human Resource Management）最新的一次民意调查显示，有高达88%的雇主抱怨称，很难招聘到足够多的工程师。对于土木工程师的需求也十分旺盛。沙特金在分析劳工统计局的数据时发现，对于道路、桥梁和其他基础设施项目设计人员的需求量激增了24.3%（平均年薪：77,560美元）。
5. Industrial skills. Think U.S. manufacturing is moribund? Think again. More than two-thirds (68%) of employers in the SHRM survey pointed to a shortage of qualified new hires to replace people retiring from the skilled trades: electricians, carpenters , welders. Moreover, says Justin Hirsch, "We're seeing an increase in industrial hiring in logistics, supply-chain management, and plant management." As more companies go global, demand for expertise in logistics — the art and science of moving stuff efficiently from one place to another — will continue to heat up.
5.技术工人。美国制造业正垂死挣扎？不见得吧。在人力资源管理协会所做的调查中，超过三分之二(68%)的雇主指出，市场上合格的新员工非常短缺，不足以取代即将退休的熟练技术工：电工、木工和焊工。此外，贾斯汀·赫希说：“许多工业类公司正在增加物流、供应链管理和车间管理等职位的招工人数。”随着越来越多的公司走向国际化，对物流人才（即把货物从一个地方有效地搬运至另一个地方的艺术和科学）的需求也将持续升温。
6. Life sciences and biotech. Medical innovators ranging in size from Big Pharma down to biotech startups are on a hiring binge: Shatkin sees a 40% jump in job openings for research scientists between now and 2018 (average salary: $76,700). As with health care companies in general, these employers will also need managers and support staff (see No. 3).
6.生命科学和生物技术。从大型制药公司到生物技术类初创企业，大大小小的医疗创新者正在大举招兵买马。沙特金发现，从现在到2018年，科研人员的职位缺口将跃升40%（平均年薪：76,700美元）。而一般的医疗保健类公司也需要大量的管理人员和支持人员（见第三类）。
7. Salespeople. Selling has historically been the closest thing there is to a recession-proof career, and this economic downturn is no exception. Since they're the ones bringing the dough in the door, salespeople are often the first to be hired and last to get laid off. Almost three-quarters (72%) of employers in the SHRM survey said they can't get enough salespeople now.
7.销售员。销售历来都是受经济衰退影响最小的职业，这一轮衰退期也不例外。为企业带来真金白银的是销售人员，所以他们往往是“第一个上岗，最后一个下岗”的员工群体。在人力资源管理协会所做的调查中，大约三分之二（72%）的雇主称，现在招不到足够的销售人员。
8. Accounting and finance. Demand for accountants and finance mavens (particularly forensic accountants and compliance specialists) has been climbing steadily for the past several years, and U.S. colleges are still not turning out enough grads in these fields to fill the available openings. The SHRM survey found that more than half (54%) of employers would hire more accountants and finance experts if they could find them.
8.会计和财务人员。过去几年来，对会计和财务专家（特别是法务会计师和财务法规专家）的需求一直在稳步上升，具有此类专业背景的美国大学生，现在仍无法满足目前的职位缺口。人力资源管理协会的调查发现，超过一半（54%）的雇主表示，只要能够找到合格的人才，他们就会扩大会计师和财务专家的招聘规模。
9. Discount retailers. "Not to mention any specific company names -- everyone knows who they are, anyway — but the big national discount store companies have flourished during this recession," notes Justin Hirsch. "And most of them are hiring managers as well as in-store personnel."
9.折扣店零售员。“不必提具体公司的名称，反正大家都知道。在此轮衰退期间，大型连锁折扣店的生意非常火爆。大多数公司正在招聘经理和其他店内工作人员，”贾斯汀·赫希指出。
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